浙北地区深水岸线资源的合理开发利用

RATIONAL EXPLOITATION AND UTILIZATION OF THE DEEPWATER COASTLINE RESOURCES IN NORTHERN ZHE JIANG

本文通过对浙北地区深水岸线资源特点和国内外经济、贸易、港口、海运现状及发展趋势的综合分析,阐述了浙北地区深水岸线资源开发利用的迫切性和港口建设目标,认为:①宁波—舟山岸线是我国沿海少有的深水岸线,适宜开发建成为我国沿海大型、深水、综合性中转枢纽港;②乍浦—独山岸线亦有其独特的优势,是开辟上海港新港区的理想岸线。此外,本文还对具体的开发步骤和合理利用岸线的若干问题提出了意见。

The deepwater coastline resources in Northern Zhejiang are situated in the central section Of the- coastline of China. It includes two parts: One is called the Ningbo-Zhoushan coastline, which is in Ningbo Municipality and Zhoushan Archipelago. The other is called the Zhapu-Dushan coastline, which is in Jiaxing Municipality.The length of the Ningbo-Zhoushan coastline is 88 km in all. The coastline surrounds an extensive sea area but leaves several deep-water sea-lanes- The sea area possesses many superior points such as deepwater, calm sea, little deposit, no freeze, and so on. In the coastal areas of China, there are few other 'deepwater coastlines as good as the Ningbo-Zhoushan coastline. Although the Zhapu-Dushan coastline has disadvantages, it is 22 km long and near Shanghai. Moreover, its sea-lanes are superior to those of the Yangtze River Mouth.The article deals with the urgency, goal, and steps of exploitation of the deepwater coastline resources, based on the analyses of the present situation and trend of international and internal economy, trade, harbour, and sea transportation.Finally, it puts forward several proposals on rational exploitation of the deepwater coastline.