摘要
我国园林素尚自然,视山水为园林的灵魂,历代的造园匠师们都把地形的处理(地形的利用和改造)当作造园工作中一项十分重要的工程。园林的地形具有多方面的功能。山水的布局不仅直接影响着园林的风景效果,也影响了活动内容以及适用性等。因此,是一个值得探讨的问题。 解放后三十多年,北京市兴建了不少公园,其中较大型的有陶然亭、紫竹院、玉渊潭和龙潭湖等公园。本文主要以陶然亭和紫竹院两个公园的现有地形进行剖析,针对其共同存在的问题,提出一些改进意见。
Many new parks had been established in Beijing since New China founded, and they playing an important part in city life. But some of them, Such as Taoranting Park (the Joyous Pavilion Park) were built up as Sanatary project in the early time, and then became a park. So their topographic features were not natural enough. The main short comings concerning topography of those parks are. The relation between the lakes and the mounds isn't very intimate, Most of the mounds being erected too far from the lake, and the banks of' the lakes are too high from the water surface.Based on investigation we try to discuss some problems along these lines.1. How to reform the topography and make it not only vivid but also tally with natural law.2. How to arrange attractive scenery along waterside, So that it may become valuable part of the park.We, at the same time, presented some suggestion for improving the landscape of those parks.
