6GLASSCOCK M E 3rd, DICKINS J R, JACKSON C G, et al. Vascular anomalies of the middle ear[J]. La- ryngoscope, 1980,90 77 -- 88.
7Johnson RE, Stambaugh KI, Richmond H, et al. Tortuousinternal carotid artery presenting as an oropharyngeal mass [ J 1. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1995, 112 ( 3 ) :479 482.
8Leipzig TJ, Dohrmann GJ. The tortuous or kinked carotid artery: Pathogenesis and clinical considerations [ J]. A historical review. Surg Neurol, 1986, 25 (5) :478486.
9Ricciardelli E, Hillel A_D, Schwartz AN. Aberrant carotid artery. Presentation in the midline pharynx [ J ]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1989, 115(4) :519-522.
10Siche! JY, Chisin R. Tortuous internal carotid artery: a rare cause of oropharyngeal bulging diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography [Jl. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1993, 102(12) : 964-966.
