问题意识的转变与研究方法的更新——寻找中国现代文学研究新的学术生长点

The Change of Problem Consciousness and the Renewal of Research Methods——Searching for the New Academic Growing Points of Chinese Modern Literature Research

以民国史为视角,对中国现代文学重新进行学术考察,无疑是一种不同于已往研究的新观念。在这种观念的支配下,产生了一系列较有影响的学术成果。这些成果从另一个方面佐证了中国现代文学研究学术空间拓展的可能性。而问题意识的转变与研究方法的更新是产生这些成果的基本前提,也是寻找中国现代文学研究新的学术生长点的充分条件。中国现代文学研究要创新,就要有鲜明的问题意识,要充分尊重民族历史文化,凸显中国现代文学的精神特质;要更新研究方法,在"大历史观"中重构中国现代文学史体系,形成更加科学客观的研究范式和理论体系。

The academic study of Chinese modern literature in the perspective of MinGuo history is undoubtedly the new concept which is totally different from the previous research.Based on this concept,a series of influential academic achievements have been produced.These achievements make it possible that the sphere of Chinese modern literature academic study should be widened from another aspect.In this article,the change of problem consciousness and the renewal of research methods are the key to these achievements,which is also a basic condition of searching for the new growing points of academic research.The renewal of Chinese modern literature research should highlight the specific spiritual characteristics of Chinese modern literature with a clear problem consciousness on the basis of fully respecting the national historical culture.In order to construct a new historical system of Chinese modern literature based on the theory of macro-scope history and build up a more scientific and objective research paradigm and theoretic system,the research methods should be renewed.