从“地方空间”到“流动空间”:隐私空间的代际演变与法律规制

From Space of Location to Space of Flow:The Changes and Regulations of Private Space

曼纽尔·卡斯特用二元空间理论揭示了网络社会的本质,"地方空间"向"流动空间"的演变意味着传统社会关系在网络中的转移和再造。传统隐私权理论对隐私空间的认知偏重于物理性,隐私空间在事实上的变化必然会导致法律规制上的变化。互联网的技术发展从历时性的角度分为web1.0、web2.0和web3.0时代,随着隐私空间物理属性的不断深化,法律规制的逻辑起点,应该转变网络空间只具有工具属性的认识,辨析合理的隐私期待,将其从"平面体系"塑造为"立体空间"。

Manuel Castells uses the binary space theory to reveal the essence of network society.According to his theory,the evolution from space of location to space of flow implied that the traditional social relations have been transferred and reshaped by network.The traditional theories on private space focus on its physical attributes,that is to say,the transformation of private space in reality would definitely leads to the change of legal regulations.From a historical perspective,the advancement of the internet technology can be divided into three eras—web1.0,web2.0,and web3.0 with the physical attributes of private space getting increasingly complicated.In response,the logical starting point of legal regulations should not only change the idea of Internet as a pure instrument,but also identify the rational expectations of privacy and to transform it from 'plane system'to 'three-dimension space'.