《清议报》重要诗人毋暇为梁鼎芬——兼论变法失败后梁鼎芬与康梁的隐秘关系

Wu Xia is Liang Dingfen:His Relationship with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao

《清议报》是晚清最重要的维新派舆论阵地之一,曾发表了大量的诗词作品。目前针对《清议报》诗词还缺乏系统的研究。毋暇是在《清议报》上发表诗作数量最多的诗人,甚至超过《清议报》上的核心诗人康有为等人,其诗作集中显露出变法维新的思想,但对于毋暇的身份,学界还没有相关考察。通过考索,可以发现,毋暇为晚清著名诗人梁鼎芬所用斋名。梁氏是张之洞幕中核心幕僚,曾将康有为、梁启超等人引荐给张之洞,然而却在戊戌维新期间和其后发表大量攻击康梁变法的言论,其前后态度变化之剧烈,曾被指斥为"首鼠两端"。通过分析"托身"毋暇的梁鼎芬,可见出当时士人文化心态之复杂。

The newspaper China Discussionis one of the most important publications of the reformists in the late Qing Dynasty,and it published a number of works of classical poetry.Wu Xia is the poet who published a large number of poetry in the newspaper.His poems focus on revealing political reform,but scholars have not yet found out the identity of the poet under the pseudonym 'Wu Xia'.In fact,Wu Xia is the Liang Dingfen,the famous poet of the late Qing Dynasty.Liang Dingfen is a core assistant of Zhang Zhidong who introduced Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao to Zhang Zhidong,but during the Hundred Days Reform and subsequently published numerous offensive articles against them,and he was accused as'Verminous Valour'because of the dramatic change of his attitude.By analyzing Liang Dingfen as his pseudonym of 'Wu Xia',it help us better understand the complex of mentality of the cultural scholars and officials in the late Qing dynasty.