河西汉简所见《汉律》散简辑证

On The Law of the Han Dynasty Recorded in the Wooden Slips in Hexi

汉代重视法律在社会生活中的作用,拥有完备的法律体系。居延、敦煌等河西汉简中下行和平行公文多以"如律令"结束,反映了当时法治的普遍性。这些"如律令"的内容大多与某种具体律令相应。河西汉简中的法律条文反映了西汉中后期至东汉的司法情况,与睡虎地秦简、张家山汉简等秦及汉初法律简相比有一定特点。但由于本身零散、残碎,故长期以来关于它们的内容、性质和使用情况的讨论多有争议。从河西汉简中择取"律"的性质较明确或自称为"律"的条文25条,参考睡虎地秦律和张家山汉律,对其内容、属性予以判断,发现共涉及《汉律》12种。

In the Han Dynasty,the law played a very important role in people's daily life.The words of'according to the law'at the end of documents in the wooden slips of the Han Dynasty in Hexi,reflected its popularity at that time.The contents of 'according to the law'could be accordance with specific laws.The legal provisions of Hexi wooden slips,compared with the other slips like Shuihudi or Zhangjiashan slips,showed the judicial situation from the late early Han Dynasty to the later Han Dynasty.However,due to the broken and lost slips,there exists a lot of controversy about their contents,nature and function of Hexi wooden slips.This paper selected 25 law provisions from Hexi wooden slips,with reference to Shuihudi slips of the Qin Law and Zhangjiashan slips of Han Law,and analyzed its content,attributes,and discoveries of 12 kinds of the law of the Han Dynasty.