马克思主义经典作家“怎样认识社会主义”思想研究

On Marxist Thought about "How to Understand Socialism"

“怎样认识社会主义”的思想是回答“什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义”问题的重要哲学基础。马克思、恩格斯创立了“怎样认识社会主义”的科学思想,列宁、毛泽东做出了理论新贡献。邓小平则正确处理了科学社会主义的“老祖宗”与“新情况”的关系问题,在把“什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义”的理论提高到一个新水平的同时,也将“怎样认识社会主义”的认识论思想推进到了一个新阶段。

Theory of 'How to understand socialism' is the important philosophical basis on 'what is socialism and how to build socialism'.Marx and Engels had founded the scientific theory of 'how to understand socialism',and Lenin and Mao Zedong had given the new contribution to the theory.Deng Xiaoping had solved correctly the problem about the relation between Marxism and the new condition.So,Deng Xiaoping not only raised the understanding level on 'what is socialism and how to build socialism',but also made the fresh progress in the theory of 'how to understand socialism'.