抗战时期重庆大轰炸对重庆城市社会变迁的影响

The Influence of Japan's Bombing Raid to Chongqing on its Social Change in the Anti-Japanese War Period

重庆大轰炸,是第二次世界大战中日本侵略者实施的持续时间最长、造成损害最为严重的一次残暴的非人道的战略轰炸,不仅给重庆人民造成了极其惨重的灾难,而且对重庆城市的发展和市民生活的变迁产生了重要的影响。一方面,严重破坏和阻碍了城市的发展和建设;造成了大量市民的非正常死亡和流动;产生了严重的社会问题;另一方面,在反对日机轰炸的进程中,也在一定意义上加快了重庆城市地位的提高和城市规模的扩张,推动了重庆的城市化进程;激发了重庆人民的无限愤怒和仇恨,增强了广大市民的民族意识和爱国热情。

Japan's anti-humanism bombing raid to Chongqing in the Anti-Japanese War period was one of the strategic bombing raids that lasted for the longest time and brought about the most serious damage in World War II.It not only brought about a severe disaster to the people of Chongqing but also ruined the social establishments and people's life of the city.On the one hand,it caused large quantities of abnormal deaths and population movement.On the other hand,the anti-raid actions while inspired people's great anger and hatred against Japan,and enhanced nationalism and patriotism.