分类过程中汉字的语义提取(Ⅰ)

THE RECOVERY OF MEANING OF CHINESE CHARACTERS IN THE CLASSIFYING PROCESS

语义提取是认知心理学研究的重要领域之一。本研究从语词的意义与概念统一的观点出发,运用快速分类的方法,对汉字单字词范畴语义的提取做了初步的探讨。本研究的结果表明,汉字形声字的义符在汉字单字词的语义提取中具有重要的作用,这种作用在肯定和否定的反应里都存在:在肯定的反应里,当义符标明词的类属时起促进作用,当义符与词义不一致时起干扰作用;在否定的反应里,义符对语义判断有干扰作用。实验结果还表明,语义距离与词频在语义提取中也有重要的作用。

The study used methods of classfying to explore the recovery of ca-tegorical meaning of Chinese single-characters. The subjects are under-graduates or graduates. Results show that the Yi Fu of Chinese charac-ters have a significant role in meaning recovery of single-character wor-ds. Word frequency and semantic distance also have important effect onthe time of semantic recovery. The whole study showed that semanticrecovery of Chinese characters may concern two network systems: lexicalnetwork and semantic network.