论加入世贸组织对我国煤炭工业的影响

The Effect on the Coal Industry After China's WTO Entry

文章指出 ,加入世贸组织后我国能源面临着诸如人均能源资源不足、分布不均 ,人均能源消费量低、单位产值能耗高 ,以煤为主的能源结构和能源安全等四个方面的巨大挑战。从四个方面论述了 2 1世纪煤炭作为我国主要能源的地位。并对我国煤炭资源远景及在世界能源体系中的地位 ,我国煤炭市场供需状况和进出口贸易 ,加入世贸组织对我国煤炭工业的影响等问题进行了分析。

The paper points out that after WTO accession, China will face four challenges. These challenges include: inadequate and non-uniform distribution of capital energy resources; lower amount of consumption per capital energy resources and higher energy consumption per unit of output value; energy structure when taking the coal as the dominant resource; and energy security. The author also discusses the position of coal as the dominant energy source of the 21 century, and reflects on the future of coal resources in the system of world energy markets. Included in this is a discussion of the supply and demand situation, the import and export trade of coal, and the effect on coal industries after China's WTO entry.