论规模经济效益与提高我国企业竞争力

On Returns to Economies of Scale and Improving the Competitive Power of China's Enterprises

虽然我国目前已经产生了一批有一定市场竞争力的大型企业集团 ,但中国工业 5 0 0强的竞争力目前只能是“国家级”的。在当前国际环境下 ,我国企业想在新世纪求得生存和更大发展 ,重要的是扩大规模经济、提高生产效率、增强技术创新能力和国际竞争力。现代大规模生产技术要求企业必须具备一个最低限度的规模。在市场经济条件下 ,达到规模经济效益的企业才会拥有竞争优势。中国企业现在的问题是要弄清大型企业和企业集团的功能和内涵 ,通过结构重组、专业化分工协作、投资与管理创新、优化资源配置、形成持续的技术创新能力 ,创造出新的生产力 ,焕发出新的增长点 ,实现规模效益倍增 。

Though a group of large-scale enterprises with some power of competition have been established in China,the competitive power of “China’s Biggest 500s”is only“state level”and not comparable with the“World’s Biggest 500s”.Under current circumstances,it is critical for China’s enterprises to enlarge their economies of scale,to raise production efficiency and abilities to develop new techniques as well as to compete internationally,in order to survive and step further.The modern large-scale techniques of production demand the enterprises be provided with a minimum scale.In conditions of market economy,only those gaining the benefits of scale economies will have competitive superiority over others.What at present China’s enterprises have to understand fully is the functions and internal structures of large-scale enterprises and holding companies.By means of restructuring,specialized division of labor and cooperation,making innovations in investment and management,and optinization of resource allocation,the enterprises should strive to form sustained abilities to innovate in techniques,to create new productive forces and stimulate new sources of growth,hence achieving multiplication in returns to scale and raising the key power of competition.