海岸风蚀地貌研究进展与展望

Progress and Prospect of Research on Coastal Wind-eroded Landform

分布广泛、成因复杂的风蚀地貌随着研究技术与手段的提高近期取得了显著进展,作为其重要类型之一的海岸风蚀地貌也日益受到关注。基于对国外不同时期海岸风蚀地貌研究的主要成果、国内海岸风蚀地貌研究现状及争议、国内海岸与内陆风蚀地貌研究进展等方面的概括总结,提出开展我国海岸风蚀地貌研究十分必要,近期可通过查明海岸风蚀地貌的类型与分布、明确不同海岸风蚀地貌的形态及变化特征、探讨典型海岸风蚀地貌形态变化与气流相互作用机理等开展我国海岸风蚀地貌发育过程与演变模式的研究。

The coastal wind-eroded landform,one of the kinds of wind-eroded landforms which widely distribute and have complex causes of formation,now is being much more concerned in recent years with the major research development of wind-eroded landform based on the advanced research techniques and methods.According to the summarization about the main progresses of foreign research on coastal wind-eroded landform in different periods,the status and dispute of research on coastal wind-eroded landform in China,and the development difference of coastal and mainland wind-eroded landform in China,it is essential work to improve the research on the coastal wind-eroded landform in China. Finally future research directions of coastal winderoded landforms are suggested such as to find out the types and their distribution features of coastal wind-eroded landforms in China,investigate their morphology and change characteristics,probe into the interaction essence between the morphological changes and the airflow and wind-sand flux of typical coastal wind-eroded landforms,and explore the model and laws of formation and evolution of coastal wind-eroded landforms in China.