基于文献计量的水治理研究国际发展态势分析

International Development Trend Analysis of Water Governance Based on Bibliometrics

水资源问题成为影响地区稳定及国家关系的突出问题,提升水资源治理水平事关未来资源可持续发展。基于Web of Science数据库收录的SCIE论文,利用文献计量分析方法,分析水治理研究国际发展态势。分析结果表明:国际上水治理研究从20世纪90年代开始,至2007年之后发文量总体呈快速增长趋势;相关研究多为跨学科研究,但是学科方向主要集中在水资源及环境科学领域。从主要国家研究力量分布看,美国占绝对优势,但是平均影响力偏低;中国的水治理研究在世界主要国家中排名第10位,论文的篇均被引仅次于德国,排名第二。国际上对水治理的研究主要关注水资源获取、使用及水质评估;气候变化相关的水脆弱性、适应性及对水需求;决策制定、水资源管理政策及水权;地下水治理、流域治理和综合水资源治理;全球水治理及城市水危机等方向。

Water resources issue is affecting regional stability and national relationship,which has become a vital issue.Based on SCIE papers from database of Web of Science,we analyze the international development trend of water governance research using the bibliometric analysis method.The results show that the number of publications in this field has been increasing rapidly since the 1990 s.Most of the research subjects are interdisciplinary and mainly focus on the field of water resources and environmental science.Base on publications and its cited,the United States has the absolute advantage in total numbers of papers,but the articles has a low average influence in terms of citations;The total number of papers in China on water governance research ranks10th among major countries in the world,but all papers in this field are cited,ranking second only to Germany.International water governance research focuses on water resource acquisition and water quality assessment,water vulnerability,adaptation and water demanding related to climate change;decision-making,water governance policies and water rights;water resource management,such as groundwater management,watershed management and comprehensive water resources management;global water governance and urban water crisis.