罗莎·卢森堡与列宁关于党内和国家交往政策的论战

Controversy on Inner-Party and Country Associating Policy between Rosa Luxemburg and Lenin

罗莎·卢森堡是德国著名的女革命家,在德国1918年民主革命中惨遭敌人杀害。她与列宁是战友,但也常发生很正常的争论。他们之间有两次争论是很著名的,这就是1904年卢与列关于俄国社会民主工党组织问题的争论和1918年关于俄国革命政策方面的争论。其中很多地方涉及党内和国家的交往政策问题,对我们开阔思想是益处的。长期以来,由于卢的一些观点与列宁的不一致,她的有关论著一直回避不提。1981年起,我国陆续出版了卢森堡的一些有争议的论著,给现在研究她的思想提供了方便。卢森堡的交流政策思想与列宁的党报思想一样,是马克思主义新闻和宣传思想的重要组成部分,应该对它进行研究和借鉴。

Rosa Luxemburg,a famous German female revolutionist,was slaughtered by her enemies during the German democratic revolution in 1918.She was Lenin's comrade-in- arms,but normal controversies often occurred between them.Their two controversies were very famous,one was on organization issues of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in 1904,another was on Russian Revolution Policy in 1918.There were many issues of the two controversies concerned with inner-party and country associating policy,and it could help broaden our minds.Luxemburg's concerned treatises have been evaded and not mentioned during quite long time due to her different viewpoints from Lenin's.But since 1981,some of her controversial treatises have been published in our country one after another,which con- veniences the research on her thoughts.Both Luxemburg's thinking on associating policy and Lenin's on part organ are important parts of Marxism-journalism and propagation ideas, and are thus studied and used for reference.