传媒的权力——浅论若干西方著名学者关于“权力”的思考

Media Power——An Investigation of the " Media Power" in Several Western Scholar's Theories

本文通过对西方若干著名学者的关于"权力"观点的梳理,重新审视"权力"以及考察传媒的权力。在研究过程中,更多地对这些学者的学术背景进行关注,努力发现他们观点中的暗和和分歧。尤其对葛兰西的"文化领导权"展开分析,探讨传媒权力的根源。福柯的"话语权"理论为传媒权力的解析提供了辅证。以伯明翰学派为例从文化和社会的关系角度分析传媒权力的可靠性和持久力,从而进一步提出传媒的权力也反映着社会权力的构成。

This paper tries to investigate the 'power' and the 'media power' by looking through several western scholars' theories.The research emphases the academic background of these scholars and find out the similarities and differences among them.Especially based on Gramsci's 'hegemony' and Foucault's 'discourse',the paper tries to trace the root of media power.Furthermore,the Birmingham School provides the research angles from the cultural and social view.