新闻传播中的“集体无意识”与神话再现

Collective Unconscious and Myth Resurgence in Mass Communication

集体无意识是一种以记忆的意象所特有的形式——也就是附着于大脑的组织结构而从原始时代流传下来的潜能。在无意识心理中,不仅有个人自童年起的经验,而且积存着许多原始的、祖先的经验,其最核心的部分便表现为神话。大众传播时代,神话以潜藏于由社会人组成的受众与媒介中的集体无意识为基石,在新闻报道中复现出神话的原型与隐喻,在媒介活动里再生出神话仪式的结构和意义,从而实现现实化再现。

Collective Unconscious is a special form of memorial image—it is attached to the potential of brain tissue structure which is passed down from Primeval times.Unconscious psychology does not only consist of personal experience from childhood,but also much primeval and our ancestors' experience.People are not born a whiteboard,but a board with a congenital 'racial memory',the core part of which is manifested as myths.Basing on Collective Unconscious that lurks in audieoce and media made up of social man,myth re-creates analysis and metaphor in press,revives structure and kerneled meaning of ceremony,thus achieves realistic Resurgence.