智能电网用户需求侧半实物仿真技术研究

Research on Hardware-in-the-Loop Co-Simulation Technology of Demand Side for Smart Grid Users

随着智能电网领域技术的迅速发展,需求响应以其较少的系统运行成本和提高电网可靠性的潜力逐渐成为研究的新热点。文章基于国内外需求响应仿真技术的发展,提出了基于开放式自动需求响应(Open ADR)协议的用户需求侧半实物仿真技术。依托协仿真平台Vir GIL、智能电网用户需求侧仿真系统,结合用户侧典型用能系统,从蓄冰空调半实物仿真系统、蓄热电锅炉半实物仿真系统和智能家居半实物仿真系统具体说明半实物仿真技术在智能电网需求侧的应用方式。

With the rapid development of smart grid technology, demand response has become a hot research field due to its potentials in enhancing power grid reliability with reduced system operation costs. This paper introduces the domestic and foreign research situation of smart grid simulations, and summarizes demand response and open automated demand response(Open ADR). This paper also presents co-simulation platform Vir GIL and smart grid users' demand-side simulation system, as well as analyzes the application of energy-consuming simulation system of user-side by further illustrating ice-storage air conditioning hardware-in-the-loop simulation system, heat storage electric boiler hardware-in-the-loop simulation system and smart home hardware-in-the-loop simulation system.