隔音耳塞联合镇静药物对提高癫痫患儿核磁共振检查一次成功率的效果观察

Effect of acoustic earplugs combined with sedative drugs on improving the success rate of MRI examinations in children with epilepsy

目的探究隔音耳塞联合镇静药物对提高癫痫患儿核磁共振(MRI)检查一次成功率方面的影响,为今后癫痫患儿MRI检查提供有效的临床依据。方法选取2016年7月–2018年2月在广州医科大学附属第二医院诊治的74例癫痫患儿作为研究对象,先进行睡眠剥夺后口服水合氯醛,根据是否应用隔音耳塞随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组使用隔音耳塞,对照组未使用隔音耳塞,对比两组癫痫患儿MRI检查的一次成功率。结果在检查成功率方面,观察组成功率97.29%(36/37),对照组成功率18.91%(7/37),观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论通过使用隔音耳塞联合镇静药物对提高癫痫患儿MRI检查成功率效果显著,可在临床中推广使用。

Objective To investigate the effect of acoustic earplugs combined with sedative drugs on improving the success rate of MRI examinations in children with epilepsy, and to provide an effective clinical evidence for MRI examination in children with epilepsy for the future. Methods Seventy-four children with epilepsy who came to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, between July 2016 and February 2018 were included in this research. To test the effectiveness of acoustic earplugs on children with epilepsy in improving MRI success rates,participants were divided into two groups randomly. The control group only took the drug and withont using the acoustic earplugs. The observation group used both the drug and acoustic earplugs. The comparing the success rate of MRI examination between the two groups. Results The observed group(with the acoustic earplugs) showed a success rate of97.29%(36/37), the control group(without the acoustic earplugs) showed a success rate of 18.91%(7/37). The success rate of the observed group was higher than the control group(P<0.05) significantly. Conclusions The use of acoustic earplugs combined with sedative drugs is effective in improving the success rate of MRI examination in children with epilepsy and can be widely used in clinical practice.