摘要
按照一定的比例，在小牛血清的水溶液中加入丙酮和乙醇，然后在加热的情况下可形成稳定的小于５００ｎｍ的微球胶体溶液。这种方法产生的微球可在较低温度（７０～７５℃）和较短时间（２０分钟）内达到稳定，比较传统的高温（１００℃以上）和长时间（３０分钟以上）的加热制备法，这种丙酮乙醇加热变性技术有许多优点。这篇文章描述了制备过程的工艺条件，如丙酮、乙醇和小牛血清比例；加热时间和加热温度对微球形成以及对四氯四碘荧光素包裹率的影响。由本方法产生的微球可包裹４０％左右的四氯四碘荧光素。在３７℃和ＰＢＳ溶液中，上述微胶囊在１５天时间里释放了起始四氯四碘荧光素包含量的２５～６０％。
Stable sub 500 nm bovine serum albumin (BSA) microsphere suspensions were produced by controlled addition of acetone and ethanol to an aqueous solution of BSA, followed by stabilization process of the formed microspheres at an elevated temperature. Microspheres produced by this acetone ethanol heat denaturation method were stabilized at relatively low temperatures (70～75℃) over a short period of time (20 min). The acetone ethanol heat denaturation method, in comparison with the traditional oil/ water technique for preparation of albumin microspheres, which requires high temperature (over 100℃) and longer heating time (more than 30 min) for stabilization, offers a number of advantages. This report describes the influence of process conditions, such as ratios of acetone to ethanol to BSA aqueous solution, heating time and heating temperature, on microsphere formation and their stability. A loading efficiency of 40% rose bengal was achieved. Rose bengal release rates from these microspheres in phosphate buffered saline medium at 37 ℃ were dependent on microsphere stabilities and 25% to 60% of initial loading drug were released in 15 days.
