西藏宗堡建筑探源

Study on the Origins of Tibetan Rdzong(fort)——the Official Building

宗堡建筑是西藏官式建筑的重要形式,专指西藏地方政府宗(县)一级政府机关所在地,属于西藏宫殿建筑类型。西藏宗堡建筑起源很早,是宫殿与寺院以及防御堡垒的综合体,在属于藏传佛教文化圈的喜玛拉雅地区也有较广泛的分布,并带有一定的本地化特征。文章通过对宗堡建筑起源和建筑特征研究,说明西藏宗堡建筑为多起源,该建筑类型对藏传佛教文化圈建筑有一定影响。

Rdzong(fort),one important form of Tibetan official buildings,was the office building of Ti-betan local county government.It has a very long history and is the combined complex of palace,monastery and fort.Ddzong is widely scattered in Himalaya area with its distinctive local features.The paper,through a study of the origin and feature of Rdzong,attempts to indicate its multi-origins and influence on Tibetan archi-tectures in Himalayan area.