755例人工流产患者现状调查分析

Investigation on 755 induced abortion women

目的了解行人工流产术的患者的现状,分析其在避孕方面存在的问题,提高宣教针对性。方法选取2012-2至2013-7在北京市西城区广外医院门诊及病房行人工流产的妇女,进行面对面的代填式问卷调查。结果在接受调查的755名患者中,年龄最小者16岁,最大者46岁,平均年龄28.7±6.39岁,无业人员占51.4%,外埠户籍占79.1%,未婚者占37.5%,未育者占47.2%。41.9%未采取避孕措施,其中74.7%是因为存在侥幸心理;采取避孕方式的患者中,56.5%应用避孕套避孕,因避孕套使用不正确而失败。93.5%因计划外妊娠而行人工流产。结论宣教主要人群应为流动人口,以无业人群为主,重点加强未婚、未育者的宣教,宣教内容应强调避孕的必要性,以及避孕方式的选择及正确方法,告知未来有生育要求的女性人工流产对生育所造成的不良影响,建议男士同时参加。

Objective To understand the situation of induced abortion women and analyse their problem in contraception,and then improve the pertinence of propaganda and education.Methods Inpatient and outpatient induced abortion women in Guangwai Hospital from 2012-2 to 2013-7 were face to face interviewed by the trained investigators with the questionnaires.Results Among 755 women,the age range from 16 to 46 years old with an average of 28.7 and standard deviation of 6.39.About 51.4% was unemployed.79.1% was floating population.37.5% was unmarried.47.2% had no kids.41.9% did not use any contraceptives,and among that,74.7% trusted to luck.Others experienced contraceptive failure,56.5% used condom in a wrong way.93.5% did induced abortion this time because they didn't want baby in plan.Conclusion Contraception propaganda and education should be mainly to floating population,especially to unemployed,unmarried and no kids are important.Content of propaganda and education should emphasize the necessity of contraception,how to choose and do it in a right way.Make them know the harmful effect of induced abortion to the woman who wants kids in future.Suggest males join the education.