252例接种狂犬疫苗后不良反应的护理体会

目的研究狂犬疫苗接种后的不良反应并进行针对性护理。方法对2011年6月-2013年3月在四川省疾控中心预防医学门诊部接受狂犬疫苗接种,并发生不良反应的252例受种者进行分析和针对性护理。结果 252例研究对象在接种第0,3,7,14,28天后产生的不良反应比率分别为23%,45%,16%,10%,6%。所有研究对象在接受护理后都顺利完成了疫苗接种,无接种失败引发狂犬病的病例。结论受种者接种狂犬疫苗可能会出现某些不良反应,对其进行针对性护理可以有效缓解其反应程度,提高狂犬疫苗的安全接种率和免疫效果。

Objective to study the rabies vaccine after the adverse reactions and targeted nursing.Methods on June 6,2011-March 2013 in sichuan province the centers for disease control and preventive medicine outpatient department to accept the rabies vaccination,and adverse reactions of 252 cases of the kind of person was analyzed and corresponding nursing.Results 252 cases of the object of study in vaccinated,3,7,14,28 0days produce adverse reaction rate were 23%,45%,16%,10%,6%.All the object of study in nursing after successfully completed the vaccination,no vaccination failure cause rabies cases.Conclusion the kind of vaccinated with rabies vaccine may appear,some adverse reactions to the targeted nursing can effectively relieve the reaction degree,improve the security coverage and immune effect of rabies vaccine.