自理理论在系统性硬化症患者中的应用研究

目的探讨自理理论在系统性硬化症患者护理中的应用价值。方法按照随机数字表法将28例系统性硬化症患者随机分为观察组16例和对照组12例。对照组按系统性硬化症患者护理常规进行护理;观察组则从入院开始,阶段性的进行日常自我护理能力评价,然后根据得分情况使用Orem自理模式护理患者,比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组患者入院1周、2周、3周SAS评分均较前周下降,另外,与同期对照组患者的SAS评分相比也明显下降。观察组患者平均住院天数26天,较对照组患者平均住院天数35天明显缩短。结论在系统性硬化症患者护理中应用Orem自理理论可以促进患者的身体康复及提升其自护能力与舒适度;减少并发症的发生,延缓病情的进展;生活质量得到明显改善,社会适应能力明显提高;缩短了住院天数。值得临床推广。

Objective to investigate the self-care theory value method is applied in nursing patients with systemic sclerosis According to random number table method 28 patients with systemic sclerosis were 16 cases were randomly divided into observation group and control group in 12 cases.Control group according to systemic sclerosis patients nursing routine nursing;Observation group from the beginning of the hospital,periodically evaluate daily self care ability,then according to the score situation using Orem self-care mode care patients,compare the nursing effect of the two groups.Results observation group of patients admitted to hospital for 1week,2weeks,3weeks SAS scores all previous decline,in addition,compared with the control group patients and significantly lower than SAS scores.Average hospitalization days of 26 days,observation group patients than in the control group obviously shorten the average hospitalized days in patients with 35 days.Conclusion in nursing patients with systemic sclerosis using Orem self-care theory can promote the body recover and increase its self nursing ability and comfort;To reduce the occurrence of complications,delay the progress of the disease;Dramatically improve the quality of life and social adaptation ability increased significantly;Shorten the hospitalization days.Worthy of clinical promotion.