中国地方性砷中毒病区重点人群健康教育效果的meta分析

Meta analysis on health education effect of key population in endemic arsenism area of China

目的综合评价中国地方性砷中毒病区重点人群健康教育的干预效果,为以后地方性砷中毒防治提供一定的科学依据。方法以'地方性砷中毒'、'地方病'、'干预'、'健康教育'为主题词和关键词联合检索PubMed、中国知网数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普数据库(VIP)的相关文献,各数据库检索时间范围限定至2017年12月。运用RevMan5.3软件对符合纳入标准的文献进行Meta分析。结果经筛选纳入合格中文文献9篇,未找到合适的英文文献。Meta分析结果显示进行健康教育后小学生、家庭主妇地方性砷中毒防治知识知晓率分别提高33%、35%。结论开展健康教育干预,对提高中国小学生、家庭主妇地方性砷中毒病防治相关知识的知晓率有较好的效果。

Objective To evaluate the effect of intervention on health education of key population in local arsenic poisoning areas in China,and to provide some scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of local arsenic poisoning.Methods PubMed,CNKI,Wanfang database,and Vipp database(VIP)were retrieved by using local arsenic poisoning,endemic disease,intervention,health education as subject words and key words.Meta analysis of literature that meets the criteria for inclusion was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.Results A total of 9 qualified Chinese literatures were selected and no suitable English literatures were found.Meta analysis showed that the knowledge of local arsenic poisoning prevention and control among primary school students and housewives increased by 33%and 35%respectively.Conclusion To carry out health education intervention has a good effect on improving the knowledge of local arsenic poisoning disease prevention and cure in primary school students and housewives.