护理干预在预防静脉留置针导致静脉炎中的应用

Application of Nursing Intervention for Intravenous Catheter to Prevent Phlebitis

目的探讨护理干预在预防静脉留置针导致静脉炎患者中的应用。方法选取该院收治的150例静脉留置针患者,随机分为观察组(护理干预)和对照组(常规护理)各75例。干预1个月后比较两组患者静脉炎发生情况、留置针保持时间、一次穿刺成功率、套管移位及药液渗漏率。结果观察组静脉炎发生率显著低于对照组(12.0%?vs.?26.7%,P<0.05)。观察组患者留置针保持时间明显长于对照组,一次穿刺成功率明显高于对照组,套管移位及药液渗漏率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可有效降低静脉炎发生率,减少套管移位及药液渗漏率,延长留置时间。

Objective To investigate the application of nursing intervention for intravenous catheter to prevent phlebitis.Methods Totally 150 patients with intravenous injection of our hospital were selected and divided into observation group(nursing intervention)and control group(routine nursing)by random sampling method.The phlebitis occurrence,needle retention time,success rate of puncture,shift of the casing and liquid leakage rate were compared of two groups after 1-month intervention.Results The phlebitis incidence of observation group were significantly lower than control group(12.0% vs.26.7%,P<0.05).The needle retention time was significantly longer than control group,once puncture success rate was significantly higher,the shift of the casing and liquid leakage rate were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of phlebitis,reduce the casing displacement and the leakage rate of the liquid and prolong the time of detention.