老年病科住院患者骨质疏松症患病率及其与心血管疾病危险因素的相关分析

Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Its Relationship with Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Senile Diseases

目的本课题旨在探讨老年病科住院患者的心血管疾病危险因素和骨质疏松症患病率。方法根据骨质疏松症的发病情况将本院2015年2月—2017年6月治疗的950例老年病科住院患者分为骨质疏松症组和非骨质疏松症组。进行体格检查并收集人口学资料进行分析,同时对950例患者的骨质疏松症患病率以及心血管疾病危险因素进行分析。结果 950例患者骨质疏松症患病率为40.95%;年龄、心力衰竭、冠心病和脑卒中都非骨质疏松症危险因素,而吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、女性都是危险因素,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论老年病科住院患者有较高的骨质疏松症患病率,尤其应在吸烟、高脂血症、高血压、糖尿病、女性等危险因素方面,需要采取针对性的防治策略。

Objective To explore the risk factors of cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis in patients with senile diseases.Methods According to the pathogenesis of osteoporosis,the hospital treated in the hospital from February 2015 to June 2017 were classified as osteoporosis group and non-osteoporosis group.Data analysis and physical examination were performed,and the prevalence of osteoporosis in 950 patients and risk factors for cardiovascular disease were analyzed.Results The prevalence of osteoporosis in 950 patients was 40.95%.Age,heart failure,coronary heart disease and stroke are the risk factors for osteoporosis,and smoking,hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,female were all risk factors with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Geriatrics department hospitalized patients have a higher incidence of osteoporosis,especially in smoking,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,diabetes,women and other risk factors,need to adopt corresponding prevention strategy.