儿童预防保健应用社区计划免疫的效果评价

Effectiveness Evaluation of Community Preventive Immunization in Children Preventive Health Care

目的评价社区计划免疫在儿童预防保健中的应用效果。方法自2015年6月—2017年6月间,对本社区的106例儿童进行社区计划免疫,视为研究组,将2013年5月—2015年5月间,未接受社区计划免疫的102例儿童作为参照组,比较两个观察时段内,儿童免疫性疾病的发病率。结果研究组儿童免疫性疾病的发生率为0%,显著低于参照组的6.86%,差异鲜明,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将社区计划免疫应用于儿童预防保健中,能够有效降低儿童免疫性疾病的发生率,效果理想,值得推广。

Objective To evaluate the effect of community-based immunization in children's preventive health care. Methods from June 2015 to June 2017,106 children in this community were immunized with community plan as the research group. From May 2013 to May 2015,102 children who did not receive community-based immunization as the reference group,the incidence of childhood immunological disease was compared over two observation periods. Results The incidence of childhood autoimmune diseases in study group was 0%,which was significantly lower than 6.86% of the reference group. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). ConclusionThe application of community-based immunization in children's preventive health care can effectively reduce the incidence of childhood immunological diseases and is effective and worthy of promotion.