小儿内科急性腹痛的临床诊断分析

Clinical Diagnosis of Acute Abdominal Pain in Children

目的探讨小儿内科急性腹痛的临床诊断方法。方法选取本院收治的急性腹痛小儿患者共120例进行研究。结果 120例急性腹痛患儿中,过敏性紫癜11例、腹型癫痫7例、阑尾炎6例、肠套叠16例、胰腺炎27例、消化性溃疡23例、急性胃炎16例、肠系膜淋巴结炎14例,临床诊断后实施针对性治疗。患儿治疗前疼痛率100%,治疗后患儿疼痛率下降为20.83%,诊断治疗效果明显,治疗前后实验结果比较差异明显(P<0.05)。结论小儿内科急性腹痛的临床诊断较为复杂,因而在临床诊断中要对患儿头痛症状进行具体分析,根据临床诊断的有效经验,确诊后予以针对性治疗。

Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis of acute abdominal pain in children. MethodsA total of 120 cases of pediatric patients treated with acute abdominal pain were selected. The clinical data of 120 patients with acute abdominal pain in pediatric medicine were studied retrospectively. Results In 120 children with acute abdominal pain 11 cases were allergic purpura 7 cases were abdominal epilepsy 6 cases were appendicitis,16 cases were intussusception 27 cases were pancreatitis 23 cases were peptic ulcer 16 cases were acute gastritis,mesenteric lymphadenitis 14 cases,the implementation of targeted clinical treatment after treatment. The pain rate of children before treatment was 100%,and the pain rate of children after treatment was reduced to 20.83%. The diagnosis and treatment effect was obvious. The difference of the experimental results before and after treatment was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The clinical diagnosis of acute abdominal pain in pediatric medicine is complicated. Therefore,the clinical diagnosis of headache in children should be analyzed in detail. Based on the effective experience of clinical diagnosis,specific treatment should be given after diagnosis.