骨科手术患者切口感染的危险因素分析与预防对策

Risk Factor Analysis and Prevention Countermeasures In Orthopaedic Surgery Patients with Incision Infection

目的分析现在骨科手术患者切口感染的主要影响因素。方法选取在医院骨科之中进行手术治疗的患者1 800例。对手术以及其术后的感染的危险因素进行分析,根据这些危险因素找寻防止手术感染的措施。结果 1 800例患者发生术后切口感染的29例,感染率2%。在这些感染患者中,老年患者、手术在腰腹部以下的患者以及手术时间较长者术后切口感染较多。结论导致骨科手术的术后感染影响因素较多,对感染预防进行规范化管理可减少骨科手术切口感染的出现。

Objective To analyze the main influential factors of incision infection in patients with orthopedic surgery. Methods A total of 1800 patients undergoing surgical treatment in orthopedic hospital were selected. The risk factors for surgery and its postoperative infection were analyzed and measures to prevent surgical infection were sought based on these risk factors. Results Twenty-nine cases of postoperative incision infection occurred in 1 800 patients, with an infection rate of 2%. In these infected patients, elderly patients, patients under the operation in the waist and abdomen, as well as patients with more advanced surgical incision infection more. Conclusion There are many influencing factors of postoperative infection in orthopedic surgery. Standardized management of infection prevention can reduce the incidence of incision infection in orthopedic surgery.