肺癌术后肺部并发症发生的原因及防治进展

Current Research on the Pathogenesis and Prevention of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications of Lung Cancer

肺癌的临床治疗方法主要包括:手术、放疗、化疗等,其中手术治疗仍是最普遍、最有效的治疗手段。然而肺癌术后并发症发生率较高,并发症的发生不仅延长住院周期、降低肿瘤的治疗效果,也会减少患者总体生存期。常见并发症有肺不张、肺部感染、心律失常、呼吸衰竭、支气管胸膜瘘、胸腔出血等。术后并发症严重影响手术疗效。现就其发生的原因及防治方法进行综述。

Clinical treatment of lung cancer include:surgery,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,etc.,of which surgical treatment is still the most common and most effective treatment.However,the incidence of postoperative complications of lung cancer is comparatively higher,the incidence of complications will not only prolong hospitalization period,reduce the therapeutic effect of the tumor,but also reduce the lifetimeof patients.Common complications include atelectasis,pulmonary infection,arrhythmia, respiratory failure, bronchopleural fistula,and chest bleeding. Postoperative complications have a serious impact on surgical outcome. This article reviews the pathogenesis, prophylaxis and therapeutics of postoperative pulmonary complications of Lung Cancer.