新疆伊犁地区哈萨克族女性慢阻肺患者与吸烟的相关性分析

Correlation Analysis COPD and Smoking in Female Patients of Xinjiang Yili area of Kazak

目的探讨新疆伊犁地区哈萨克族女性慢阻肺(chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases,COPD)患者与吸烟的相关性。方法选取2015年1月至2016年12月本院收治的100例哈萨克族女性慢阻肺吸烟患者,选取同时期体检的100例健康女性非吸烟患者作为对照组,分别测定两组研究对象肺功能、血气分析、血常规,同时测定。肺功能检查包括FEV1%、FEV1/Vcmax、FEV1/Fvcex,血气分析包括PO2、PCO2、OST,血常规包括HB及WBC等。结果吸烟组与非吸烟组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),吸烟组肺功能各项指标与非吸烟组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与非吸烟组血气分析、血常规比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本地区哈萨克族女性慢阻肺吸烟患者肺功能、血气分析及血常规结果与非吸烟患者比较均存在显著差别,为本地区慢阻肺患者的诊断及治疗提供合理化建议,以提高慢阻肺患者的救治水平。

Objective To investigate the relationship between smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) in women of Kazak nationality in Yili, Xinjiang. Methods From January 2015 to December 2016, 100 Kazak female smoking patients with COPD were selected and 100 healthy female non-smoking patients in the same period of physical examination were selected as control group. The pulmonary function and blood gas were measured respectively. Blood routine, simultaneous determination. Pulmonary function examination included FEV1%, FEV1/Vcmax, FEV1/Fvcex, blood gas analysis including PO2, PCO2, OST, blood routine including HB and WBC, etc. ResultsThere was no significant difference in general data between smoking group and non-smoking group(P<0.05). There was significant difference in pulmonary function between smoking group and non-smoking group(P<0.05),There was significant difference between non-smoking group and non-smoking group in blood gas analysis and blood routine(P<0.05). Conclusion There are significant differences in pulmonary function, blood gas analysis and blood routine results between smoking and non-smoking COPD women of Kazak nationality in this area, which provide reasonable suggestions for the diagnosis and treatment of COPD patients in this area, so as to improve the treatment level of COPD patients.