2型糖尿病并发肺结核的治疗效果

Treatment Effect of Tuberculosis Complicated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

目的探讨2型糖尿病并发肺结核的治疗效果。方法选取近年来本院收治的100例2型糖尿病并发肺结核患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组予以常规西药治疗,观察组在此基础上予以个体化营养干预。比较两组患者治疗效果、血糖浓度以及痰菌转阴率。结果治疗后,观察组的临床治疗效果以及痰液转阴率显著优于对照组(P<0.05),观察组CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平、餐后血糖、空腹血糖以及糖化血红蛋白浓度的改善情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病并肺结核患者采用个体化营养治疗的方法可以取得更好的临床治疗效果,改善患者血糖浓度以及痰液转阴率。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine,and the observation group was treated with individual nutrition intervention. The therapeutic effect,blood glucose concentration and sputum negative conversion rate were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment,the clinical therapeutic effect and sputum conversion rate of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05). The improvement of CD4+,CD4+/CD8+ level,postprandial blood glucose,fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin concentration in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis can get better clinical therapeutic effect and improve blood glucose concentration and sputum negative conversion rate.