小儿静脉留置针输液中的风险及管理对策分析

Analysis on Risk and Management of Intravenous Infusion in Children

目的分析小儿静脉留置针输液中的风险及管理对策。方法选取2016年5月至2017年5月本院门诊收治的102例患儿,分为两组,分别给予不同的护理方式,比较两组患儿的护理效果。结果护理后,实验组患儿输液外渗2例,针头滑脱1例,静脉炎1例,堵塞2例,总发生率为11.76%;常规组患儿输液外渗4例,针头滑脱2例,静脉炎4例,堵塞3例,导管折断1例,总发生率为27.45%,两组数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对门诊静脉输液患儿给予风险管理可有效降低风险发生率,优化护理质量。

Objective To analyze the risk and management countermeasures of infantile intravenous infusion. Methods From May 2016 to May 2017,102 out-patient children were divided into two groups,which were given different nursing methods respectively,and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing,there were 2 cases of infantile infiltration in the experimental group,1 case of needle slip,1 case of phlebitis,2 cases of blockage,and the total incidence rate was 11.76%. In the regular group there were 4 cases of peripheral extravasation,needle slippage in 2 cases,phlebitis in 4 cases,blocking 3 cases,catheter broken in 1 case,total incidence was 27.45%,the incidence of abnormalities in the experimental group was significantly lower than normal group,P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of risk management on patients with outpatient intravenous infusion is obvious,which is convenient to reduce the risk incidence and optimize nursing quality,which is worthy of further practice and promotion.