健康教育对河池市少数民族高血压患者防治水平及生活方式的影响

Effect of Health Education on Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in Hechi City

目的研究健康教育对河池市少数民族高血压患者防治水平及生活方式的影响。方法选取本院收治的200例少数民族高血压患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组,各100例。对照组进行常规的健康宣教,研究组给予针对性的健康教育,对其进行连续干预1年,采用电话随访的方式进行调查,对其干预前后的高血压防治水平及其健康生活方式分析。结果干预后研究组的高血压防治水平及其健康生活方式显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健康教育对河池市少数民族高血压患者防治水平及生活方式的影响良好,可有效提高患者的防治水平,改善患者的生活方式。

Objective To study the effect of health education on the level of prevention and lifestyle of ethnic minority hypertensive patients in Hechi City.Methods A total of 200 minority hypertensive patients in this city were selected as the study subjects.Systematic sampling was used to divide them into control group and study group,100 cases in each group.The control group conducted routine health education.The study group was given targeted health education,and they were continuously intervened for one year.Telephone follow-up was used to conduct surveys,and the level of hypertension control and its healthy lifestyle before and after intervention were analyzed.Results After intervention,the level of hypertension prevention and treatment and healthy life style in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of hypertension among ethnic minorities in Hechi City.It can effectively improve the level of prevention and treatment of patients and improve their lifestyle.