社区非肺结核人群普及预防肺结核知识健康教育的效果

Effect of Health Education on Prevention of Tuberculosis among Nontuberculosis Population in Community

目的分析在社区非肺结核人群中进行健康教育对于普及预防肺结核知识的效果。方法纳入枫桥街道社区非肺结核居民300例作为调查对象,进行为期3个月的肺结核健康教育、普及和问卷调查。观察教育、普及前后本社区居民对肺结核知识的掌握情况和得分情况。结果进行教育、普及后社区居民对肺结核知识掌握率以及得分情况均得到大幅度提升(P <0.05)。结论通过对社区非肺结核人群进行肺结核知识健康教育、普及,可有效提高社区居民预防肺结核的认知。

Objective To analyze the effect of education on popularizing the knowledge of prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis in non-pulmonary tuberculosis population. Methods A total of 300 non-tuberculosis residents in a community were selected to conduct health education,popularization and questionnaire survey of pulmonary tuberculosis for 3 months. The knowledge and score of tuberculosis among the residents of the community before and after education and popularization were observed. Results After education,community residents’ mastery of tuberculosis knowledge and score were greatly improved as compared with before education(P<0.05). Conclusion The popularization of the knowledge of tuberculosis in the non-tuberculosis population of the community could effectively improve the cognition of the residents in the community to prevent tuberculosis.