共情护理对抑郁症患者的抑郁情绪及生活功能的改善作用

Effect of Affective Nursing on Depression and Life Function of Patients with Depression

目的探讨共情护理对抑郁症患者的抑郁情绪及生活功能的改善作用。方法以100名确诊为抑郁症的患者作为研究对象,采用计算机分组的方法,随机平均分为对照组以及观察组。观察组患者予以常规的护理方法,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上采用共情护理的手段进行护理。观察并比较两组患者的临床护理满意度情况,抑郁症相关评分测评情况,住院患者护士观察量表评分情况,观察过程中包括社会应对能力、兴趣、个人卫生情况观察及抑郁情况。结果观察组患者护理满意度总分评分优于对照组,观察组患者的HAMD减分与SDS减分均明显优于对照组,观察组患者的社会功能评分情况评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论采用共情护理的手段对于抑郁症患者进行护理,能有效改善患者的抑郁病情,并提高患者对于护理的满意度,提升护患关系的同时改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of empathy nursing on depression and life function in patients with depression. Methods A total of 110 patients diagnosed with depression were selected as the study object. The patients in the two groups were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,respectively.The patients in both groups were treated with conventional nursing methods. The clinical nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared,as well as the depression related score,and the inpatients’ nurses observed the scale score,including social coping ability,interest,personal hygiene observation and depression during the observation process. Results The total score of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was better than that in the control group. The scores of HAMD and SDS in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the scores of social function in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion The nursing of depression patients by means of empathy nursing can effectively improve the depressive state of the patients,improve the satisfaction of the patients to nursing,improve the relationship between nurses and patients,and improve the quality of life of the patients.