白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶状体植入术的围手术期护理

Perioperative Nursing of Phacoemulsification and Intraocular Lens Implantation

目的观察白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶状体植入术围手术期护理的应用效果。方法选取本院白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶状体植入术患者1153例,随机分为对照组(576例,给予常规护理)与研究组(577例,给予围手术期护理)。比较两组患者术中及术后感染率。结果研究组并发症发生率3.47%(20/557),明显低于对照组发生率9.38%(54/576),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=17.689,P=0.021)。结论白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶状体植入术患者实施围手术期护理效果显著。

Objective To observe the effect of perioperative nursing for phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation. Methods A total of 1153 cataract patients with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation were randomly divided into control group(576 cases,routine nursing)and study group(577 cases,perioperative nursing). The infection rates during and after operation were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of complications in the study group was 3.47%(20/557),significantly lower than that of the control group(9.38%(54/576)),and the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=17.689,P=0.021).Conclusion The perioperative nursing has remarkable effect for patients with cataract phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation.