预见性护理干预在预防心外科术后肺部感染中的应用效果

Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Pulmonary Infection after Cardiac Surgery

目的观察预见性护理干预在预防心外科术后肺部感染中的应用效果。方法选取本院心外科择期手术患者作为研究对象,对照组为2016年6月至2017年5月预见性护理干预前的45例,预见组为2017年6月至2018年5月实施干预后的45例患者。比较两组患者的肺部感染发生率与护理满意率。结果预见性护理干预后,预见组的肺部感染发生率及护理满意率分别为2.22%、95.56%,显著优于对照组(13.33%、82.22%,P <0.05)。结论心外科手术患者在围手术期时辅助预见性护理干预,能够有效预防术后肺部感染的发生,保证护理质量。

Objective To observe the effect of predictive nursing intervention in preventing pulmonary infection after cardiac surgery. Methods The patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery in our hospital were selected as the study subjects,and the control group was 45 cases before prospective nursing intervention from June 2016 to May 2017. The study group included 45 patients after intervention from June 2017 to May 2018. The incidence of lung infection and the satisfaction rate of nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence and satisfaction rate of lung infection in the study group were 2.22% and 95.56% respectively,which were significantly better than those in the control group(13.33%,82.22%,P<0.05). Conclusion The patients with cardiac surgery can effectively prevent the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary infection and ensure the quality of nursing by assisting predictive nursing intervention during the perioperative period.