探究恶性肿瘤患者家属的心理疏导对策

Exploration of Psychological Counseling for Family Members of Patients with Malignant Tumor

目的探究恶性肿瘤患者家属的心理疏导对策。方法以芜湖市弋矶山医院为调查点,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和照顾者负担量表(ZBI)对住院部收治的60例恶性肿瘤患者家属进行评分并给予心理疏导。结果心理疏导前后SAS分别为51.47±5.52、46.03±2.17(t=7.427,P <0.05),ZBI分别为59.23±5.65、50.87±7.86(t=7.466,P <0.05),治疗后评定分值较治疗前明显下降。患者家属的焦虑、负担情绪在疏导后明显好转(P <0.05)。结论合理的心理疏导治疗能够明显改善恶性肿瘤患者家属的焦虑、负担症状。

Objective To explore the psychological counseling of family members of patients with malignant tumor.Methods The family members of 60 patients with malignant tumors were assessed by Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Caregiver Burden Scale(ZBI)in Yijishan Hospital of Wuhu and psychological counseling was given.Results Before and after psychological counseling,SAS were(51.47±5.52)and(46.03±2.17)(t=7.427,P<0.05),ZBI was(59.23±5.65)and(50.87±7.86)respectively(t=7.466,P<0.05),and the score of assessment after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Reasonable psychological counseling therapy can significantly improve the anxiety and burden symptoms of family members of patients with malignant tumors.