东部新经济指数发展现状及区域差异

The development status and regional differences of new economic index in the eastern China

新经济在我国转变经济增长方式、新旧动能转换中起重要作用。从创新能力、全球化、绿色化、数字化、网络化和智能化六个方面构建指标,分析东部新经济指数发展现状及区域差异。可以发现:东部地区新经济较中部、西部和东北地区处于较高的水平,并且高于全国的平均水平。东部地区创新能力指数处于较高的水平,是拉动东部地区新经济指数较高的重要原因,其次是网络化与数字化,绿色化与全球化次之,最后是智能化。从东部地区内部来看,东部地区新经济指数超过40的省市是广东、北京、江苏、浙江和上海,其次高于30的是山东、福建和天津,而海南与河北的新经济指数处于较低的位置,山东、福建、天津、海南与河北的新经济指数低于东部地区的平均水平,海南与河北的新经济指数低于全国的平均水平。

This paper builds indicators from six aspects——innovation capability,globalization,greening,digitalization,networking and intellectualization——to analyze the development status and regional differences.The new economy in the eastern region is higher than those in Central,Western and Northeastern regions,as well as than the national average.The eastern region’s innovation capability index is at a relatively high level,followed by networking and digitalization,green economy and globalization,and finally intellectualization.In the eastern region,new economic index of Guangdong,Beijing,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai is higher than 40,that of Shandong,Fujian and Tianjin is higher than 30,that of Hainan and Hebei is at a low position.The new economic index of Shandong,Fujian,Tianjin,Hainan and Hebei is lower than the average level in the eastern region,and that of Hainan and Hebei is lower than the national average.Summarizing the new economic policy in the eastern region and the analyzing the development status of new economy in the northeastern region,this paper suggests that the government services be continuously optimized,reform of'power delegation,management and service'be deepened,the prudent supervision mode be carried out,and a good policy environment be provided for the development of the new economy.