闽台地区“双忠”信俗的影响及其渊源探略

Explorations on the Influence of "Double Loyalists" and Its Origins in Fujian-Taiwan Regions

张巡、许远是我国历史上著名的忠烈英雄,世称"双忠"。"双忠"精神以忠、义、节、烈,尽忠报国为主要内涵,是反对内乱,维护统一,捍卫和平等伟大民族精神的重要体现。自唐宋以来,张巡、许远受历代王朝旌表和民间崇拜,形成了以崇祀忠烈先贤,祈求国泰民安为内容的"双忠"信俗。中原古城商丘是"双忠"信俗文化的发源地,随着历史上中原移民历次南迁,"双忠"信俗文化也随之向南传播到江淮闽粤等地。明清时期,更是跨越海峡,被闽粤移民带到祖国宝岛台湾,落地生根,传播发展。

Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan are two valiant heroes in Chinese history, they are called "Double Loyalists" by the natives. The spirits of Double Loyalists mainly contains loyalty, faith, continency, heroic, which promote the faithful dedication to one's mother country. Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan have being worshiped by royal families and the common people in different dynasties, and formed the "Double Loyalists" custom which taking the sacrificing for the late loyalists and asking for the peace as the main contents. Along with several Southward migration of inhabitants in China proper, "Double Loyalists" custom was propagated to the south China, such as the Yangtze-Huai Plain, Fujian province and Guangdong province, even to Taiwan in Ming and Qing Dynasties,where the custom stroke roots there and grows up.