高句丽建国史研究(上)

Study on the Founding History of Koguryo

朱蒙所部最基本的社会单元是父家长制大家庭,但朱蒙所部却无论如何不能被视为血缘组织。朱蒙所部迁入地的通行的社会组织是"邑落",即村落或村镇,作为传统血缘组织的部落,在其社会生活中的作用已完全退化。因此,不存在超越村落或村镇之上的地方行政组织。迁徙和移民征服造成朱蒙所部和迁入地的深刻社会变革,原有的社会组织被逐渐改造为地方行政组织,在此基础上,王权成长、社会分化加剧,最终导致了高句丽人的建国。

The basic social unit in Jumong's Tribe is the community of patriarchy, no matter whatever Jumong's Tribe be but a blood organization. The general organizations in the migration regions of Jumong is settlement, that is, village or town, while the tribe organized by the traditional blood affinities had died down in the social life. Therefore, there is no local administrative organizations surpassed villages or towns. Migration and conquest on immigrants made Jumong's Tribe generate the deep social reforms, original social organizations were transformed into the local administrative organizations, based on this, the majesty grew up, the social classification strengthened further, which lead the founding of koguryo eventually.