两汉三国“吴会”考论

Research on "Wukuai" in Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms

汉晋典籍中常见"吴会"一词,古今学者对其含义争论不休,莫衷一是,或以为"吴郡"、"会稽",或以为"都会",或以为"吴越",或以为代指孙吴。实则在不同历史时期、不同的语言环境中,"吴会"具有不同的含义,不可一概而论。西汉初并无"吴会",多以"吴、会稽"并称,代指"吴郡"、"会稽"二郡。东汉中期,吴郡从会稽郡分立出来后,逐渐以"吴、会"代指二郡。东汉末建安年间,常以"吴会"代指江东,三国及西晋初,魏、晋时人又以"吴会"代指孙吴政权。

The word'Wukuai'is a common word in Han and Jin Dynasty.Scholars in ancient and modern times argue about its meaning,someone think of'Wu County and Kuaiji County',or'city',or'Wuyue',or'Sun Wu'.In fact,in different historical periods and different linguistic environments,'Wu Hui'has different meanings and cannot be understood as a whole.There was no'Wukuai'in the early Han Dynasty.It was mostly called'Wu and Kuaiji'as'Wu County'and'Kuaiji County'.After the separation of Wu County from Kuaiji County in the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty,the word'Wukuai'gradually took the place of the two counties.In the late Han Dynasty of Jian’an period,'Wukuai'was used to refer to'Jiangdong'.In the Three Kingdoms and the early Western Jin Dynasty,people of Wei and Jin Dynasties used'Wukuai'to refer to the regime of Sun Wu.