金朝陵山封祀刍论

Discussion on the Sacrifice to the Mountain with the Mausoleum in Jin Dynasty

金朝是由女真族建立的一个封建王朝,其礼制渊源及发展演变过程体现了明显的蕃俗与汉礼杂糅的特征,作为金朝礼制的一部分,陵山封祀是金朝礼制的一个缩影。对陵山的封祀是金朝创立的一种独特的山川封祀文化,其不但继承了历代山川封祀制度,而且还根据实际情况对此加以改造。从而形成了一种多民族的、多元的山川封祀文化,并对后世的陵山之制产生了深远的影响。

The Jin Dynasty was a feudal dynasty established by the Jurchen.The origin and development of the etiquette to the Jin Dynasty reflected the characteristics of the mixture of Manchu customs and Han ritual.As part of the Jin Dynasty etiquette system,sacrifice to the mountain with the mausoleum was a microcosm of the ritual system of the Jin Dynasty.Sacrifice to the mountain with the mausoleum was a special culture of sacrifice to the mountain and river which was founded in Jin Dynasty.It not only inherits the system of mountain and river sacrifice in previous dynasties,but also transforms it according to the actual situation.Thus formed a multi-ethnic,pluralistic mountain and river sacrificial culture,and had a far-reaching impact on the system of mountain with mausoleum in the later generations.