试析唐代金银器杯类中的外来因素

An Analysis of the External Factors in the Gold and Silver Cups of the Tang Dynasty

唐代国力强盛,“丝绸之路”的畅通繁荣,使唐代的金银器制作受到诸多外来文化因素的影响。尤其是其中的杯类,以带把杯类、多曲长杯类、高足杯类为典型代表,受到了外来文化的深刻影响。而以粟特、萨珊、罗马——拜占庭三个文化系统为代表的外来文化对唐代金银器的影响是十分复杂的。唐代金银器杯类中的外来风格也经历了从接受到吸收、融合,再到创新的中国化、本土化的过程。

The power of the Tang Dynasty was strong,and the smooth and prosperous“Silk Road”made the production of gold and silver in the Tang Dynasty influenced by many foreign cultural factors.In particular,the cups are typical representatives of the handle cups,multi-curved long cups,and high-foot cups,and have been deeply influenced by foreign cultures.The influence of foreign culture represented by the three cultural systems of Sogdia,Sassan and Rome-Byzantine on the gold and silver wares of the Tang Dynasty is very complicated.The foreign styles in the gold and silver cups of the Tang Dynasty also experienced the process of localization from acceptance to absorption,integration,and innovation.