巴门尼德的“存在”意蕴

Parmenides's “Existence” Implications

西方哲学自希腊哲学开始就以追求知识为其最高的理想目标,从而确立了一种科学思维方式。所谓"科学思维方式"也可以称作"科学主义"或"理性主义",其基本特征就是将理性通过概念范畴的方式来把握事物的本质、法则和规律的认识能力看作是人类把握宇宙自然的根本手段,其目的是形成具有普遍必然性的知识。按照亚里士多德的说法,求知是人类的本性。自然哲学家们追问宇宙自然的本原是为了知识,他们的认识活动促成了希腊哲学的诞生,而巴门尼德也正是因为知识的缘故而扭转了哲学的方向,摒弃了自然哲学的道路,提出了他的存在学说。

The highest ideal of the Western philosophy from the beginning of Greek philosophy is to pursuit knowledge for its goal,and establish a scientific way of thinking.The so-called'scientific thinking'can also be called'scientism'or'rationalism',the basic feature is the rational way through the conceptual framework to grasp the essence of things,rules and laws of the cognitive ability to grasp the universe as a natural human the fundamental means,the aim is to form the knowledge of universal necessity.According to Aristotle's view,knowledge of human nature.Natural philosophers have asked the primitive nature of the universe is for knowledge,their understanding of events led to the birth of Greek philosophy,but also because knowledge of Parmenides' s sake philosophy reversed direction,abandoned the path of natural philosophy,presented his Theory of Existence.