先进成图技术下工程图学与CAD系列课程的改革实践

The Reform and Practice of Engineering graphics and CAD Courses under Advanced Drawing Technology

随着先进成图技术的和计算机信息建模技术的发展,现代企事业对图学类技术人员提出了新的要求。本文分析了当前国内外在工程图学与CAD人才培养和训练上的不同,提出了在先进成图技术背景下大学生的"图学能力"、"工程实践能力"、"CAD能力"以及"工匠精神"的培养和训练目标,并结合我校现有的教学现状、约束条件及有限资源,进行了工程图学与CAD系列课程的改革实践,论文给出了不同课程的培养和训练目标以及实施措施。实践表明本文提出的系列课程培养和训练目标以及实施办法是可行有效的,取得了相对满意的效果。其成果为相关课程或兄弟院校的工程图学与CAD的课程改革提供有益的借鉴。

With the development of advanced drawing technology and computer information modeling technology, the modern enterprises have put forward new requirements for engineering technical personnel.The paper analyzes the differences of talents cultivation and training between domestic and foreign in engineering graphics and CAD and put forward the cultivation and training objectives of 'graphics ability', 'engineering practical ability', 'CAD ability' and 'craftsmanship spirit' under the background of advanced drawing technology. Combined with the current teaching status, constraints and limited resources of university, the reform and practice of engineering graphics and CAD courses are carried out and the training objectives and implementation measures of different courses are given in the paper.The practice shows that the cultivation and training objectives of the courses are feasible and effective, and the results are satisfactory. The results provide useful reference for the related courses reform or the engineering graphics and CAD of other universities.