马克思主义价值论何以可能?——一个前提性的考察

How Is Marxist Theory of Value Possible——A Prerequisite Investigation

价值论存在的前提,是事实与价值在某种意义上的分离,马克思主义价值论存在的前提自不例外。据此准则,在青年马克思那里,由于基于一种内在目的论,将价值与事实以一种历史主义的辩证方式统合在一起,从而使得独立的价值论无须存在。而在马克思后期著作中,出于发展"历史科学"的需要,而将能够用自然科学精确性描述的物质生活领域与意识形态领域区别开来,这便使得建构马克思主义价值论既有可能又有必要。马克思主义价值论可被视为与"历史科学"构成互补的人类自我理解的实践解释学。而建构的方式则是将马克思早期思想中的人本逻辑剥离出来,并以"历史科学"之科学逻辑对其加以"外部性"或"调节性"的中介。

The theory of value is in some degree based on the distinction between fact and value with no exception of Marxist theory of value.Based on an internal teleology,young Marx combines value and fact through a historicist dialectical method,making independent theory of value unnecessary.In his later works,for the sake of developing'historical science',he differentiates the sphere of material life described by natural science and ideology,which makes it possible and necessary for Marxist theory of value.The Marxist theory of value can be regarded as a kind of practical hermeneutics complemented with'historical science'by means of abstracting the humanist logic of his earlier thought and using the scientific logic of'historical science'as'external'or'regulatory'mediation.