胡同乡愁的空间道德与地方道德评价——以北京西四地区为例

On the Morality of Nostalgia——A Case Study of Xisi Area in Beijing

依据文化地理学关于乡愁空间道德和地方道德的分析框架,以北京西四地区为案例地,通过景观观察、实地访谈等方法,尝试回答怎样的胡同乡愁实践是符合道德取向的。首先,从乡的大小、远近、移动性这三个空间维度评价案例地的乡愁实践;其次,从人们对身体、生活经验、文化建构的态度这三个维度评价案例地的乡愁实践;最后,列举了案例地的乡愁实践是如何体现创新、与人为善、热爱自然的三种人性的。通过调查发现:第一,空间和地方视角的确可以丰富对乡愁的理解;第二,地理学更关注留住乡愁的空间实践手段,如景观设计和空间利用规定。

The study of nostalgia has recently drawn the attention of scholars from psychology,history,sociology and so on.Nostalgia is the affection of people to a place.Therefore,it is a topicin geographical studies.Based on the moral analysis framework in cultural geography and landscape observation and interviews,this article takes Xisi,a historical area in Beijing,as the case study area.The aim is to show the moral orientation in nostalgia practice.This study consider the morality of nostalgia in Xisi by three steps.The first is from the spatial perspective,like size,distance and mobility.The second step is from the view angle of place,which comes from the body,the living experiences and the cultural construction of the subjective in Xisi.The third step is analyzing the nostalgia practice in Xisi by three dimensions of morality which are the attitude to oneself,others and nature.This article has two conclusions.One is that geographical perspective concerned with space and place can enrich our understanding of nostalgia.The other is geography pays more attention to spatial practice of nostalgia,such as landscape design and spatial planning.